Places to Visit in Udupi

Places to Visit in Udupi


SL #	Name of The place	Distance from Udupi City Center in KM	Type of Place	Description
1	Anantheshwara Temple	1	Hindu Temple	Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Ananteshwar Temple is an ancient 8th-century temple believed to be the oldest in the region. The temple complex also houses Chandramouleshwara and Krishna Temples. The main shrine is made of stone and has a recently installed silver door frame. A Hindu philosopher, Madhavacharya, trained and taught his disciples in the temple complex.
2	Corporation Bank Coin Museum	1	Museum	Coin Museum Corp Bank, also known as Corporation Bank Heritage Museum has an extensive collection of coins belonging to various dynasties dating back to 400 BC. One can also get extensive knowledge about the history of banking in India since 1906. The Corporation Bank’s founder’s house was remodelled to establish the heritage museum as a ‘Financial Temple’. The museum houses about 1400 coins with a current market value of over 4 million rupees.
3	Chandramouleshwara Temple	1	Hindu Temple	Devoted to Lord Shiva, this temple must be visited by all devotees before visiting the Krishna Temple as it is also located right next to it. The history of this temple dates back to over 900 years and is older than the Krishna Mutt. It is said to be extremely peaceful inside.
4	Anantha Padmanabha Temple	2	Hindu Temple	Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Ananteshwar Temple is an ancient 8th-century temple believed to be the oldest in the region. The temple complex also houses Chandramouleshwara and Krishna Temples. The main shrine is made of stone and has a recently installed silver door frame. A Hindu philosopher, Madhavacharya, trained and taught his disciples in the temple complex.
5	Sri Indrani Panchadurga Parameshwari Temple	4	Hindu Temple	Sri Indrani Panchadurga Parameshwari Temple is an 11th century shrine dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple houses five (pancha) Lingas that represent the Goddess and a stone sculpture of Vanadurga. The temple is one of the Shakti Peethas and is situated in a vast temple complex.
6	Manipal	5	Town	Well known for the Manipal University, this town is home to multiple educational institutions founded by Dr T M A Pai. It is located in the Malabar coast region with the Arabian Sea at a touching distance of 8km. Apart from the Manipal University campus, this place also houses the international headquarters of Syndicate bank and a regional IT hub.
7	Manipal End Point	5	Nature View	This is one of the most serene and beautiful places away from the din and bustle of the Mangalore town. You need to be a student or a member of MAHE possibly to enter. My daughter is a B tech student at MIT. The security at the gate would verify your identity before allowing you inside. The 1 .3 km walk inside the premises is full of profound peace and tranquility interspersed by cacophony of varied family of birds.
8	Sri Krishna Temple	5	Hindu Temple	Considered to be one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in South India, the Krishna Temple or the Udupi Sri Krishna Matha is one of the most auspicious temples dedicated to Lord Krishna. The idol of Krishna is adorned with jewels and a golden chariot. What makes the temple unique, is its worshipping pattern. The prayers and process of the whole worship take place only through a silver-plated window with nine holes called the Navagraha Kitiki. A temple known as Udupi Anantheshwara Temple surrounds the Shree Krishna Matha. This temple traces back to 1,000 years.
9	Sea Walk Malpe	6	Beach	Located by the Malpe Harbor, the Sea Walk is one of the most popular tourist attractions of the region. Visitors get to view the vast expanse of the Arabian Sea on one side of the 450m walkway, with the backwaters of the Swarna River on the other side.
10	Malpe Beach	6	Beach	On the top of the list of exquisite unexplored beaches in India is the Malpe beach. It is located at a distance of 66 kilometres from Mangalore and 6 kilometres from Udupi in Karnataka. The pristine white sand, pleasant weather, and the delectable food shacks here and the sea walk make Malpe Beach an ideal spot for a quick escape. The latest addition to the beach by the authorities are the free Wi-Fi facilities that is available 24 x 7!
11	Kemmannu Hanging Bridge	7	Bridge	Located 7.5 kms from Delta Beach, the Kemmannu Hanging Bridge is a hidden tourist attraction in Udupi. Built originally to connect the two banks of the Swarna River, it has now become a location for a number of adventure sports.
12	Pajaka Kshetra	8	Hindu Temple	Pajaka Kshetra is the birthplace of a renowned philosopher, Shree Madhavacharya. The place is believed to be highly sacred and has been mentioned in a biographical poem named Sampraday Paddhati written by Shree Hrushikesha, a disciple of Shree Madhavacharya. Several facts and monuments associated with Madhavacharya have been maintained in the kshetra that devotees and tourists can explore.
13	Mattu Beach	8	Beach	If one craves peace and quiet while visiting a beach, then Mattu Beach in Udupi is definitely a place they must visit. This secluded beach is located just off NH66, 10 kms from Udupi.
14	St. Mary’s Island	10	Island	Located just 4 miles off the coast of Karnataka in the Arabian Sea, St. Mary’s Island is a geological treasure and hosts some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. It is a group of four individual islands namely Coconut Island, North Island, South Island and Daryabahadurgarh Island. One can find a shoreline made up full of crystalline rocks which were created at the time Madagascar Island got separated from India.
15	Hoode Beach	12	Beach	Hoode Beach is a secluded beach located in Kodi Bengare village in Udupi. Visitors can enjoy the calm ambience and gentle waves of the shore with coconut trees forming the perfect backdrop.
16	Kaup Beach	12	Beach	Located between Mangalore and the town Udupi, Kaup (Kapu) beach is another pristine and relatively untouched beach. There is a lighthouse here, constructed in 1901, which is open every day for an hour from 5:30 AM. The beach is lined There are many beautiful Airbnb’s around the beach which makes for the perfect quiet getaway. The panoramic view of the sea from the top of the lighthouse is phenomenal.
17	Padukere Beach	21	Beach	Padukere Beach is a hidden treasure located 29km from Udupi. The beach can be accessed by ferry or by a bridge. Located near Malpe Beach, it is the perfect spot for those looking to avoid the tourist hustle and bustle as well as visitors looking to plan a picnic by the coast.
18	Varanga Jain Temple Hebri	24	Jain Temple	One of Karnataka’s most unique and treasured shrines, the ancient temples of Varanga are located in the Varanga village, Hebri Taluk of Udupi. An abode of art, architecture and heritage is truly a paradise for lovers of history and culture. This cluster of three temples; namely Neminatha temple, Varanga Matada Basadi and Varanga Kere Basadi, is a must-visit in Udupi.
19	Jomlu Teertha	26	Water Falls	Located in the Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, Jomlu Teerth is a waterfall formed by the mesmerising River Sita. The fall cascades down a rocky terrain from a height of 20 feet in the middle of the dense natural reserve. The music made by the gushing water body and the birds singing their hearts away is sure to captivate one and all.
20	St. Lawrence Church Karkala	28	Church	The St. Lawrence Shrine Basilica in Karkala, Udupi attracts tourists and pilgrims from around the world. Built in 1759, this Gothic church inspires awe amongst visitors thanks to its towering spires, twin gates and plush lawns. A pond on the premises adds serenity to the church, making it a great place to visit
21	Delta Beach	32	Beach	Surrounded by water on three sides, Kodi Bengre Beach is a perfect attraction for beach lovers. With the Suvarna River draining into the Arabian Sea, it forms a delta and hence it gets its name as Delta Beach and is also known as a ‘sangama’ point.
22	Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary	39	Wildlife	Nestled in the Western Ghats of Udupi, these semi-evergreen and evergreen forests have been named after the Lord Someshwara, whose temple lies in the sanctuary area. Receiving the highest rainfall in Karnataka, the Agumbe Ghat in Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary is known as the Cherrapunji of Karnataka.
23	Kudlu Falls	42	Water Falls	Also known as Sita Falls, Kudlu Falls is famous for its picturesque beauty. The waterfall cascades down the Western Ghats from a height of 150 feet in the midst of a dense green cover of the hilly terrain. It requires a moderate level of trekking through the green zone to reach the enchanting waterfall. The attraction is, thus, a favourite amongst trekkers and nature lovers.
24	Sri Brahmi Durgaparameshwari Temple	46	Hindu Temple	Sri Brahmi Durga Parameshwari Temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga Parameshwari who is worshipped in the form of Linga. The Linga is also believed to be the convergence of Maha Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati and Mahakali. The temple has an evening mangalarti, called the Salaam Mangalarti, dedicated to Tipu Sultan to commemorate his visit to the shrine.
25	Anejhari Butterfly Camp	56	Nature View	Anejari Butterfly Camp is an exciting little attraction in the midst of dense foliage of the Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary. Nature lovers can spend an ample amount of time watching beautiful butterflies and birds in their natural habitat or go on soothing nature walks while adventure seekers can trek the enchanting trails through the reserve to reach the 10th highest peak in the state, the Kodachadri Peak.
26	Sri Mookambika Temple Kollur	60	Hindu Temple	Mookambika Temple is dedicated to Aadiprakarshakti who is believed to embody the powers of three goddesses, Goddess Saraswati, Goddess Mahakali and Maha Lakshmi. The sanctum sanctorum houses a Linga represents Purusha as well as Shakti and is called the Udbhavlinga.

1. Anantheshwara Temple

1 km from city center

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Ananteshwar Temple is an ancient 8th-century temple believed to be the oldest in the region. The temple complex also houses Chandramouleshwara and Krishna Temples. The main shrine is made of stone and has a recently installed silver door frame. A Hindu philosopher, Madhavacharya, trained and taught his disciples in the temple complex.

2. Corporation Coin Museum

1 km from city center

Coin Museum Corp Bank, also known as Corporation Bank Heritage Museum has an extensive collection of coins belonging to various dynasties dating back to 400 BC. One can also get extensive knowledge about the history of banking in India since 1906. The Corporation Bank’s founder’s house was remodelled to establish the heritage museum as a ‘Financial Temple’. The museum houses about 1400 coins with a current market value of over 4 million rupees.

3. Chandramouleshwara Temple

1 km from city center

Devoted to Lord Shiva, this temple must be visited by all devotees before visiting the Krishna Temple as it is also located right next to it. The history of this temple dates back to over 900 years and is older than the Krishna Mutt. It is said to be extremely peaceful inside.

4. Anantha Padmanabha Temple

2 km from city center

Located on the beautiful banks of River Sita, Anantha Padmanabha Temple is a 7th century temple dedicated to Lord Anantha Padmanabha. The temple is said to be built by Krishna Hebbar after a fire destroyed most of the shrine along with the temple car. The new structure now also houses an idol of Lord Ganesha and Rudralinga.

5. Sri Indrani Panchadurga Parameshwari Temple

4 km from city center

Sri Indrani Panchadurga Parameshwari Temple is an 11th century shrine dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple houses five (pancha) Lingas that represent the Goddess and a stone sculpture of Vanadurga. The temple is one of the Shakti Peethas and is situated in a vast temple complex.

6. Manipal

5 km from city center

Well known for the Manipal University, this town is home to multiple educational institutions founded by Dr T M A Pai. It is located in the Malabar coast region with the Arabian Sea at a touching distance of 8km. Apart from the Manipal University campus, this place also houses the international headquarters of Syndicate bank and a regional IT hub.

7. Manipal End Point

5 km from city center

This is one of the most serene and beautiful places away from the din and bustle of the Mangalore town. You need to be a student or a member of MAHE possibly to enter. My daughter is a B tech student at MIT. The security at the gate would verify your identity before allowing you inside. The 1 .3 km walk inside the premises is full of profound peace and tranquility interspersed by cacophony of varied family of birds.

8. Krishna Temple

5 km from city center

Considered to be one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in South India, the Krishna Temple or the Udupi Sri Krishna Matha is one of the most auspicious temples dedicated to Lord Krishna. The idol of Krishna is adorned with jewels and a golden chariot. What makes the temple unique, is its worshipping pattern. The prayers and process of the whole worship take place only through a silver-plated window with nine holes called the Navagraha Kitiki. A temple known as Udupi Anantheshwara Temple surrounds the Shree Krishna Matha. This temple traces back to 1,000 years.

9. Sea Walk Malpe

6 km from city center

Located by the Malpe Harbor, the Sea Walk is one of the most popular tourist attractions of the region. Visitors get to view the vast expanse of the Arabian Sea on one side of the 450m walkway, with the backwaters of the Swarna River on the other side.

10. Malpe Beach

6 km from city center

On the top of the list of exquisite unexplored beaches in India is the Malpe beach. It is located at a distance of 66 kilometres from Mangalore and 6 kilometres from Udupi in Karnataka. The pristine white sand, pleasant weather, and the delectable food shacks here and the sea walk make Malpe Beach an ideal spot for a quick escape. The latest addition to the beach by the authorities are the free wifi facilities that is available 24 x 7!

The vast coastline of this hidden gemstone of Karnataka has four rocky islands. The northern-most island is the Daria-Bahadurgad, the middle one is the Daria-Gadara-Kallu, while the southernmost island is the Kari-Illada-Kallu. The fourth rocky island, St. Mary’s Island, is the most famous and frequently visited one. This beach is situated at the mouth of the Udyavara River, which is a small river that flows around this beach and is commonly referred to as the Malpe River by the locals.

Spring Zouk Festival

Malpe Beach conducts the Spring Zouk festival that showcases some amazing DJs, art, cuisines and culture which works as a major tourist attraction. People get more familiar with the culture and traditions of the place. 30 bands perform at this festival over a period of three days. The name of this festival draws inspiration from the spring season and aims to promote not just international bands and DJs, but the local tribal and folk musicians. It takes places in the month of February.

Activities at Malpe Beach

Water Sports

Malpe Beach offers a variety of adventure and water sports to indulge in, which makes it an apt place for people to enjoy these with their friends and families. You can choose from some water sports activities here. The Jet Ski rides here include speedboat, motorcycle and water skiing characteristics, and are best enjoyed in the evenings. A lot of tourists also jet ski to the St. Mary’s Island, which is just 6 kilometres away from Malpe Beach. Other than this, the beach offers an option to take banana rides, speed boat rides, water scooter rides, surfing and speed boat cruises. These rides are the apt way to unravel the mysteries of the virgin beach further. Tourists can take a boat ride to the nearby backwaters as well and enjoy the scenic views around the beach.

Adventure Activities

Trekking, white river rafting, rock climbing, rappelling and kayaking. Since the beach is covered on all sides by rocky islands, the activities become all the more enjoyable and give you a chance to showcase your adventurous, sporty side. Parasailing at the Malpe Beach is an unmatched experience altogether, since it is partly over the sea and partly over the beach. This one of a kind adventure within the air offers a pristine view of the beach. The clear beach is also ideal for swimming and long walks.

Other Attractions at Malpe Beach

There are some interesting places at Malpe, the scenic beach and gorgeous sunrises and sunsets being the most attractive and enchanting one. An impressive white marble statue of Mahatma Gandhi is located on the beach side. St. Mary’s Islands is also a popular tourist destination, which is just a 30-minute ride from the Malpe Beach and is famous for its small beaches. Also known as Coconut Island and Thansepar islands in the Arabian Sea are admired for their distinctive geological formation of columnar basaltic lava.

Malpe is also reputed for the temples of Balarama and Ananteshwara that are located here. The temple of Balarama was built by Mogaveeraking Maindan and is a pleasant place with huge verandas that resembles ancient architecture. The Daria-Bahadurgad Fort, located off the shores of Malpe, is another popular tourist spot that was built by Basavappa Nayaka of Bidanur and is famous for its export of processed fish to foreign countries. The place is also known for its old tile factory and a few other temples that are located here.

Best Time To Visit Malpe Beach

The best time to plan a trip to the Malpe Beach is anytime between October and January. The weather at this time is enjoyable and pleasant, and the clear skies ensure that you extort the maximum benefit from your trip by taking part in all the activities that are offered here. Avoid visiting the beach during sultry summer months or during the monsoon season.

What to Eat at Malpe Beach

There are an array of multi-cuisine restaurants located nearby, that serve both Indian and international cuisines. The authentic seafood served here is a must try. However, vegetarians do not need to worry, as a lot of delicious options are available for them too. Coconut vendors can also be found in surplus here, so do stop by and quench your thirst with this refreshing natural drink.

How To Reach Malpe Beach

The Malpe Beach is easily accessible by all means of transports. There are direct private buses to arrive at the Malpe Beach via Malpe Town from Udupi. The beach is just 2 kilometres away from the town and can be reached via autos that will cost you just around INR 20. Local auto rickshaws and taxis can also be hired to reach Malpe Beach, which is just 9 kilometres away from the Udupi Railway station.

11. Kemmannu Hanging Bridge

7 km from city center

Located 7.5 kms from Delta Beach, the Kemmannu Hanging Bridge is a hidden tourist attraction in Udupi. Built originally to connect the two banks of the Swarna River, it has now become a location for a number of adventure sports.

12. Pajaka Kshetra

8 km from city center

Pajaka Kshetra is the birthplace of a renowned philosopher, Shree Madhavacharya. The place is believed to be highly sacred and has been mentioned in a biographical poem named Sampraday Paddhati written by Shree Hrushikesha, a disciple of Shree Madhavacharya. Several facts and monuments associated with Madhavacharya have been maintained in the kshetra that devotees and tourists can explore.

13. Mattu Beach

8 km from city center

If one craves peace and quiet while visiting a beach, then Mattu Beach in Udupi is definitely a place they must visit. This secluded beach is located just off NH66, 10 kms from Udupi.

14. St. Mary’s Island

10 km from city center

St. Mary’s Island, Udupi Overview

The land where Vasco De Gama set his first foot, the land whose geological importance is immense and whose beauty is spectacular, is St. Mary’s Island, Karnataka. A quaint island just off the coast of Udupi, St. Mary’s Island is an island of white sand beaches, rock monoliths and great wildlife making it a mesmerizing place to be in.

Located just 4 miles off the coast of Karnataka in the Arabian Sea, St. Mary’s Island is a geological treasure and hosts some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. It is a group of four individual islands namely Coconut Island, North Island, South Island and Daryabahadurgarh Island. One can find a shoreline made up full of crystalline rocks which were created at the time Madagascar Island got separated from India. The enchanting site is wonderful but is yet to be truly discovered for its tourism potential. Watching the sunset standing on the crystalline rocks is one of the most alluring experiences on the island.

Best Time To Visit St. Mary’s Island

The best time to visit St. Mary’s Island is from October till January as the months see pleasant temperatures making outings to the beach comfortable and enjoyable. The beauty of the island is accentuated under the warm winter sun with pleasant temperatures. Comfortable cottons should be suitable.

Sightseeing Around St. Mary’s Island

Daryabahadurgarh Fort, Vadabhandeshwara Temple and Malpe Beach are major tourist attractions in and around the area.

Food At St. Mary’s Island

Udupi cuisine is a very delectable variety of Kannada cuisine and includes some delicious items such as spiced rice, Tambuli, Menaskai (Sambar) and Bakshya. Thamboolam, Mitra Samaj and Woodlands are some of the notable restaurants

Tips For Visiting St. Mary’s Island

1. Carry lots of sunscreen, hats and drinking water as there are no provisions for such amenities on the island.
2. Avoid wearing sneakers and fancy footwears as the only way to the islands is though boating and the approach towards the last few yards may involve wading.
3. This place has no buildings or shops. So, don’t be alarmed if you don’t find many people wandering at the site.
4. There is a lone shack on the island, serving juice, water, and some snacks.

How to reach St. Mary’s Island

The St.Mary’s Islands are 4 miles away from the coast and can be reached only through ferry services.

Timings: The ferry rides usually start from 9 AM till 5 PM. It is closed during the rainy season from June to September.

Cost: The ferry ride will cost you approximately INR 300 per person and the ride generally starts only after the ferry is completely full.

Distance Covered: It covers about 8 kilometres in distance

Duration: It usually takes around 25-30 minutes.

Air: The nearest airport is at Mangalore which is 58 km from Malpe, the boarding point of ferries for St. Mary’s Island. One can easily get a cab or a bus for Malpe from the airport.

Rail: The nearest rail head is at Udupi, which is 4 km from Malpe. One can easily get an autorickshaws or a cab for Malpe.

Road: Malpe is well connected by road to Mangalore and Udupi. There are lots of public and private buses that connect Malpe to Mangalore and Udupi.

Sea: From Malpe Harbor regular ferry services can be availed to reach St. Mary’s Island. Ferries are the only way in and out of the Island.

15. Hoode Beach

12 km from city center

Hoode Beach is a secluded beach located in Kodi Bengare village in Udupi. Visitors can enjoy the calm ambience and gentle waves of the shore with coconut trees forming the perfect backdrop.

16. Places to Visit in Udupi – Kaup Beach

12 km from city center

Located between Mangalore and the town Udupi, Kaup (Kapu) beach is another pristine and relatively untouched beach. There is a lighthouse here, constructed in 1901, which is open every day for an hour from 5:30 AM. The beach is lined There are many beautiful Airbnb’s around the beach which makes for the perfect quiet getaway. The panoramic view of the sea from the top of the lighthouse is phenomenal.

17. Places to Visit in Udupi – Padukere Beach

21 km from city center

Padukere Beach is a hidden treasure located 29km from Udupi. The beach can be accessed by ferry or by a bridge. Located near Malpe Beach, it is the perfect spot for those looking to avoid the tourist hustle and bustle as well as visitors looking to plan a picnic by the coast.

18. Varanga Jain Temple

One of Karnataka’s most unique and treasured shrines, the ancient temples of Varanga are located in the Varanga village, Hebri Taluk of Udupi. An abode of art, architecture and heritage is truly a paradise for lovers of history and culture. This cluster of three temples; namely Neminatha temple, Varanga Matada Basadi and Varanga Kere Basadi, is a must-visit in Udupi.

19. Jomlu Teertha

26 km from city center

Located in the Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, Jomlu Teerth is a waterfall formed by the mesmerising River Sita. The fall cascades down a rocky terrain from a height of 20 feet in the middle of the dense natural reserve. The music made by the gushing water body and the birds singing their hearts away is sure to captivate one and all.

20. St. Lawrence Church Udupi

28 km from city center

The St. Lawrence Shrine Basilica in Karkala, Udupi attracts tourists and pilgrims from around the world. Built in 1759, this Gothic church inspires awe amongst visitors thanks to its towering spires, twin gates and plush lawns. A pond on the premises adds serenity to the church, making it a great place to visit

21. Places to Visit in Udupi – Delta Beach

32 km from city center

Surrounded by water on three sides, Kodi Bengre Beach is a perfect attraction for beach lovers. With the Suvarna River draining into the Arabian Sea, it forms a delta and hence it gets its name as Delta Beach and is also known as a ‘sangama’ point.

22. Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary

39 km from city center

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Udupi, these semi-evergreen and evergreen forests have been named after the Lord Someshwara, whose temple lies in the sanctuary area. Receiving the highest rainfall in Karnataka, the Agumbe Ghat in Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary is known as the Cherrapunji of Karnataka.

23. Kudlu Falls

42 km from city center

Also known as Sita Falls, Kudlu Falls is famous for its picturesque beauty. The waterfall cascades down the Western Ghats from a height of 150 feet in the midst of a dense green cover of the hilly terrain. It requires a moderate level of trekking through the green zone to reach the enchanting waterfall. The attraction is, thus, a favourite amongst trekkers and nature lovers.

24. Sri Brahmi Durgaparameshwari Temple

46 km from city center

Sri Brahmi Durga Parameshwari Temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga Parameshwari who is worshipped in the form of Linga. The Linga is also believed to be the convergence of Maha Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati and Mahakali. The temple has an evening mangalarti, called the Salaam Mangalarti, dedicated to Tipu Sultan to commemorate his visit to the shrine.

25. Anejhari Butterfly Camp

56 km from city center

Anejari Butterfly Camp is an exciting little attraction in the midst of dense foliage of the Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary. Nature lovers can spend an ample amount of time watching beautiful butterflies and birds in their natural habitat or go on soothing nature walks while adventure seekers can trek the enchanting trails through the reserve to reach the 10th highest peak in the state, the Kodachadri Peak.

26. Kollur Sri Mookambika Temple

59 km from city center

Situated at the foot of Western ghats, this temple city of Kollur, also known as Kolhapur, is a famous pilgrimage site in Karnataka. Often believed that sage Kola’s spiritual faith has led to the enlightenment of the city with the building of the famous Mookambika temple, devoted for worshipping Shakti or Parvati Goddess.